Escape to the jungle


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The trekking group


After the excesses of Carnaval, we spent a week of respite in the sleepy and peaceful town of Lencois, west of Salvador in the Chapada Diamantina National Park. I remember it fondly from my previous visit to Brazil, and it was great to find it unchanged, a jumble of quiet cobbled streets and brightly coloured houses, with locals hanging out in the shade of the squares and a smattering of tourists ambling around. We stayed at the great Pousada Dos Duendes (which I’m sure Roland will remember too for its hammocks and friendly atmosphere from last time), and soaked up the relaxed vibe of the place.

Our journey from Salvador took us across the Serrato, the desert-like dry belt that divides Brazil’s luscious coastline from its rainforest/jungle interior. As the sun set before us, we were given the beautiful image of desert cacti silhouetted against the emerging night sky, with a stunning crescent moon to complete the picture. Unfortunately the photo I took didn’t quite come out. As the wilderness took over from the bright lights of cities, we also got our first true view of the southern night sky, with the sky so clear we could make out the dusty shape of the Milky Way – and our first chance to try to identify the stars of the southern hemisphere. Southern Cross anyone?

The town has a few short walks that make great day trips along the river, upstream to a set of small waterfalls with pools perfect for lazing around in, and downstream to a natural water slide 20m long, and very very slippery! We both gave it a try (Laura’s even got a video), although not quite to the standard of the locals, who do the whole thing in surfing pose, standing after a run-up!

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From the top of the Fumaça. That's a 380m drop!


I decided to continue my walk down memory lane and went on a three day trek to the Fumaça that again featured in our trip of a decade ago. Laura declared herself ‘lazy’ and went for the option of some day trips instead – although it sounds like she still did a lot. The Fumaça is Brazil’s highest waterfall, (currently only a trickle) falling some 380m to a pool in the rainforest below. Once you’ve climbed all the way up to the plateau in the burning midday heat, the view over the national park is fantastic, complete with permanent rainbows from the water being blown back upwards. ‘Fumaça’ means ‘smoke’, and as the water falls and turns to mist, it’s easy to see why. A large boulder overhangs the drop, and as you can see below, it makes for some great photos!
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Looking down the falls, you can just about see the rainbow. We trekked through the jungle to that pool below.


Due to some transport issues, we were doing the trek in reverse, starting at the top of the waterfall and working our way back to Lencois. It’s a pretty gruelling 3 days of walking, and very slow going at times due to some of the group we were with not really being fit enough for a difficult combination of walking, scrambling and bouldering in the heat – and with a few vertigo-inducing spots too. Still, we had a great set of lively people, with a group from Austria marking a birthday along the way (complete with cakes, candles and cocktails), and some interesting conversations about censorship in China courtesy of some Googlers now living in Singapore.

Every few hours we stopped to take a dip in a natural pool along the way, the water in the area a strange blood-red colour, giving everyone the appearance of having a tan – and as we had to drink it too, us the sense of being vampires. On the second day we scrambled our way along the moss-covered riverbed to the base of the falls, where a beautifully cold pool welcomed us, and we had the fantastic view of the rainbows of the falls from below. There’s something very refreshing seeing something so dramatic from both the top and the bottom (without the use of a lift!), and we all enjoyed the moment sitting on the rocks under the falling cascade.

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Swimming in the pool at the bottom


It was a wonderful escape, a perfect break and some time to experience the raw beauty of unadulterated nature. We had with us a geologist who was able to provide a commentary on the strata of the rock formations before us (they’re very old, and brittle as they’ve sheared rather than tilted over time), as well as a diverse range of travellers to keep the conversation entertaining. The rock-lined valleys were also great for echoes, with the various (intentional) animal noises made by the group as we went along rebounding repeatedly. The first night we finished walking after dark and with the moon already below the horizon, went swimming by torchlight. It was magical, gazing up at the stars above us, and then looking around to discover the forest was alive with the blinking yellow of fireflies surrounding us. Reflections on water are often stunning; even more so at night after a long day’s walking!
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The sky on the first night. Spot the shooting star!


At night we slept out in the open on rocks by the river, retreating into a cave on the only time it rained heavily. Our home for the second night brought back a strong memory for me; it’s a strange thing sitting down a couple of days walk from the nearest town in the middle of nowhere and finding the exact rock you slept on ten years before! Next to the outcrop forming our beds was a small waterfall falling into a pool perfect for a shower – although not one you wanted to float too far out of as there was a much bigger plunge and lake just a little further downstream!
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View from my (rock) bed

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A natural shower


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... and the second waterfall just further downstream!


On our final afternoon, we stopped for lunch on a rocky mound with a stunning view over the National Park with its waterfalls below us and the plains and fields of the Serrata beyond. It was one of those moments when you have to stop and just gaze in silence: the waving trees of green on the ground, the bright blue of the sky, and the hundreds of white puffs of cloud drifting through it, their clearly identifiable dark shadows uniting above and below. Now this is why I came travelling!

Simon
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A rest with a view

Some photos of the wildlife along the way
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Carnaval – a week-long roller coaster

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Traditional Carnaval in the Pelourinho


There’s a spot behind the Barra Lighthouse where you can sit with your back to the cobbled wall of the fort and imagine you’re on a small island surrounded by the glistening dark blue sea. Greeny-grey lizards dart around, huge container ships slowly drift past on their way to and from the port, and tranquility reigns. Amid the birdsong and waves crashing on the rocks below, carried on the wind you can just make out the sound checks before another day of carnaval begins. Seven days of absolute madness!

When you think of Carnaval, you’re probably picturing the vibrant imagery at the Sambadrome, Rio’s home of festivities, where scantily clad floats of dancers parade with all manner of feathers and colour. Throw that picture away. We’re in Salvador, the original home to the celebration where they do things very differently!

There are really two different festivals going on here, with a very different vibe to each. The first was much more of what I was expecting, in the old city of the Pelourinho where the cobbled streets are filled with the sounds of samba bands marching, dancing their way between the colourful buildings and the place is alive with a traditional, friendly, family atmosphere. It’s touristy, the cool breeze blowing through the heights of the city is lovely, and you can imagine this celebration has been the same for generations. Pure bliss, and a great afternoon escape from the other half of the party.

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The Pelourinho Carnaval


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The traditional martial art/dance of capoeira being performed

The second side of Carnaval is in the districts of Barra and Campo Grande, who host a street party unlike any other – probably the biggest in the world (Rio’s sambadrome is only a few hundred metres long, the parade route here is over 10km). It’s a two-million-people strong whirl of colour and vibrant hedonism, with a daily parade of trios electricos (heavily customised trucks, each with a live band blasting out the music), starting early afternoon and running until 5 am. And lots and lots of dancing!

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The first third of the Barra parade route, starting at the lighthouse in the distance


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A trio electrio


It’s a little hard to describe properly; the best I can come up with is that it’s like they’ve taken a large festival like Glastonbury, made it 10 times the size and then dropped it on the beachfront avenues of a major city. Oh, and it’s all in Portuguese, and the city has a reputation for being dangerous in places. An exotic, if challenging mix!

When I say it’s like Glastonbury, it’s not just the dense crowds and amplified music (and fortunately no mud, despite a surprisingly large amount of rain). There are lots of tents in the streets, as in an echo of what we’ve seen elsewhere, the divide between rich and poor is strikingly evident. For much of the low income population in the surrounding area, this is the big time to make money, and so they literally set up camp in the streets, in tents and under plastic banners to sell beer and food to those here to party. Walking back in the early hours of the morning, you can see the thousands of impoverished vendors sleeping rough, guarding their stock with a limb thrown over their cool box, holding on to what little they have.

This is all the more noticeable given the huge expense many fork out for Carnaval. In an already expensive country, accommodation prices can go up ten-fold (although we were very lucky to have booked before that happened), and although drinks are cheap, many pay the equivalent of hundreds of pounds for the more exclusive experience of Bloccos and Camarotes.

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As Muquiranas, a group of straight men who cross-dress just for the fun of
Carnaval


There are basically three ways to experience Carnaval. ‘Pipoca’ means ‘popcorn’, and describes the free-for-all bouncing around and general mele you can experience in the streets for free, buoyed by passing trios and at times squashed by the crowd. In places, pickpockets are blatant and rife (someone even stole a map from my zipped back pocket), but it’s also a great way to experience things and where we spent all our time. By paying for a Blocco, you get a coloured t-shirt that lets you follow a trio inside the rope line that runs 50m in front of and behind it, a moving secure area with a bar and toilets. The third approach is a camarote, essentially a club alongside the parade route, often with an all-you-can eat and all-you-can-drink deal. The prices for just one night at some of these are a crazy £250 – maybe an amazing night, but an equally astonishing price.
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Temporary tailors line the streets offering to customise abadas, the tops people buy to enter a Blocco or Camarote. It's basically a fashion essential for girls.

Accompanying the poverty divide comes the security situation. Even outside Carnaval, Salvador has a bad reputation for muggings and violence: a week before we arrived there was a police strike during which the murder rate apparently doubled – from the ‘normal’ 35, to 78 deaths in five days. That’s not to say this is directed at tourists, but it certainly provides a threatening undercurrent to the party atmosphere. I should point out now that we didn’t experience any real problems, or feel unsafe at any time we were there – we wouldn’t have stuck around if we did. You’re warned to have nothing of value with you, definitely no jewellery or cameras, and only a little money hidden in an inside pocket where pickpockets can’t reach. For this reason, we don’t have any night photos – at least until the disposable camera we bought gets developed.

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The military police. Take a step back...


Understandably there is a very heavy police presence during the festivities, with lines of 5 armoured and armed military police every 50m or so, either forming temporary barricades to control the crowd, or watching and waiting to be deployed from lookout platforms. When they’re on the move, they cut through the crowd aggressively but effectively – everyone gets out of their way, and at least from my perspective they seemed necessary to maintain order amid the mayhem, even if in a much more draconian and less peaceful way than one might idealise. Interestingly, people say the policing is much more balanced now that each squad has a mandatory woman on the team as well. Nonetheless, I got my first taste of pepper spray thanks to that policing, as they cleared a fight going on a small distance away from us – certainly not an experience any of us with watering eyes and stinging lungs will forget.

The final part to the feeling of a strange state of security is the helicopters. Like something out of Hollywood, there are police helicopters continually sweeping very low over the parade route, perhaps 10-20 metres above the ground and with searchlights on. I’m not quite sure what they were doing, but if I needed something to further confirm this wasn’t just Glastonbury, that was it!

The other thing that really surprised me was the wild nature of the celebrations for what is essentially a festival to mark the beginning of the religious period of Lent. Back home we have pancake day to use up those domestic excesses; here they have Carnaval. I was expecting the drinking and dancing, but perhaps not quite so much of the lust that goes hand-in-hand with a Brazillian fiesta – and with the local male attitude to forcefully kissing girls that would definitely not be acceptable back home, it takes some getting used to. And this at a religious celebration?!

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We felt we also had to mark the start of Lent in a more British way...


I’ve got mixed feelings looking back at our week in Salvador. The hostel we were staying in was surprisingly only at half capacity, and many of those folks were out doing their own thing each evening, making it a challenge to go out with a interesting and mixed group each evening. At the same time, the last night was utterly amazing, when I lost everyone I was out with and danced until dawn with various people I’d met along the route. I’ve also got some great memories of snapshots of evenings: of Laura and I discovering what it really was like to be popcorn when we headed out as two of us on the first evening; of dancing with a group of Brazillians from our hostel (one of whom had so much energy we call him ‘Duracell man’); of standing watching duets above me between famous Brazillian singers on Trios and TV stars in their Camarotes on the side of the road; apparently seeing Sharon Stone being serenaded in her TV studio balcony; being part of a massive crowd doing an orchestrated hokey-cokey-like dance to some fantastic Brazilian reggae under the direction of an afro-clad star; doing a scavenger hunt my friend Zoe set me while out amid the mayhem; and finally seeing awards being given out just in front of me on the last night to passing Trios, with the crowd around me in tears from the emotional speeches and myself not understanding a thing but still grinning from ear to ear.
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Sunset at the huge cross standing over the lower city


All in all, it was an emotional roller coaster, to put it mildly. And as is sometimes the case with overindulgence at the funfair, sometimes you wonder if you could just get off halfway round without going through another loop-the-loop. They say Carnaval is a once-in-a-lifetime experience – I think I can agree with that!

Simon

The Storm before the Storm

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We’re in Salvador de Bahia for Carnival. It’s just about to start, and in a normal world I’d talk about this being the calm before the storm – except this is carnival, so the partying in the streets has started early. And there’s been torrential rain on and off all day.

We arrived here very early yesterday morning after spending a week on the beach, first in the touristy but idyllic spot of Arraial d’Ajuda, and then in Itacare, which I first visited with Roland 10 years ago. It’s just as beautiful as I remembered, although the town is now huge compared to the small dirt track that was there before. On a couple of days, we trekked out to the fantastic Prainha beach, a 45 minute walk through the rainforest, past streams and alongside cliffs. The beach itself is a beautiful stretch of white sand surrounded by green rolling hills and palm trees – the most stunning coast we’ve been to since starting travelling. Hopefully the photos below will make you jealous!

We hadn’t known what to expect in Salvador, except that Carnaval here is meant to be the biggest in the world – millions of people, and many kilometres of parades (Rio is pretty short by comparison). I don’t think we’d quite prepared ourselves for the pre-festival atmosphere – the streets alive with people building stands and crash barriers, and the supermarkets packed high with beer. It feels a bit like Glastonbury the day before the punters get here – a race to get ready, and a sense of utter madness to come. The fairly small supermarket near us has lorries continually arriving to restock the beer, which is just as quickly leaving on flatbed trollies destined for beer sellers around the area. Each aisle has a line of beer crates 2m high down the middle, and there are teams of promoters from each brand trying to convince people to go with their deal. Right now, we can hear the echoes of the music starting in the distance, and the drumming starting up….

I guess we’d better go join them!

Simon

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Booming Brazil

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Kazoos at Christo de Redentor


I last came to Rio and Brazil on my Gap Year in 2002, and it’s fun coming back and seeing what’s changed. It’s recognisable, but certainly a very different experience this time. For starters, the bus we’re currently on is pumping out 70s disco hits at full volume – something which Roland (who I travelled with last time) would have loved. We’re dancing to YMCA thinking of you, Rol!

Brazil, and particularly Rio, is somewhat infamous for its security. I distinctly remember on our last visit, cars being allowed to go through red traffic lights at night in order to lessen the risk of carjackings, and a series of no-go areas of town outside of the working week. The warnings and perceived risks unfortunately create an edginess that characterised our stay in Rio and means you can’t really let your guard down. On our way from the airport, our taxi driver stopped after a junction, and we looked at each other with growing horror – were we about to be robbed? Well, no – he’d taken a wrong turn, and was just figuring out where to go (answer: reverse down the busy road back to the junction) – but it leaves one feeling uncomfortable.

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Security, Brazilian style. There are four security guys with shotguns out of the picture


I remember Rio as a place of huge contrasts; of the gated communities of the wealthy with their residents riding around in tinted cars with armed escorts for fear of kidnapping; and of the neighbouring favelas (slums) with abject poverty just the other side of the walled compound. It’s this wealth gap that fundamentally creates the security problem, and given the huge boom in the Brazilian economy over the past decade, it’s a pretty effective indicator that it certainly hasn’t worked for all of society. The boom certainly has happened though, with things very expensive here for us – we’re paying three times the price we did for accommodation in Asia and really feeling it.
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View over the city from Santa Teresa


We took a lot of buses in Rio, each one sparkling new and driven at a pace that would put Sandra Bullock to shame, rattling like crazy as we apparently tried desperately to stay above 50. Interestingly, where in Bangkok, the special seats were also reserved for monks, here we found an additional allocation marked for obese people (no joke!). A surprise, perhaps, given the Brazilian reputation for the body beautiful!
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South Africa World Cup mural in Santa Teresa


Looking for an escape from the tourist melee of the beaches, we stayed in a dorm at the crumbling and basic ‘Villa Leonor’ in the hills of Santa Teresa. The area’s famous for its tram that for years has ferried commuters from the business district of Centro to their houses with views over the city. Unfortunately, the tram is no more, the service indefinitely suspended following a derailment that killed five last summer. Every car and shop window seems to have a weeping logo of the famous yellow tram, with graffiti on the streets saying ‘luto’, or ‘mourning’ next to the image. I’m not sure if they’re mourning the lives lost or the iconic transport that characterised the district, but its absence is certainly obvious.
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In mourning because of, or for, the tram?


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A street in Santa Teresa


It was great to stay somewhere quite so untouristic. Although still being very much an enclave for the wealthy with a picturesque vista, it had some real charm and character to it, with fantastic architecture and graffiti murals on the walls depicting the successes of Brazil’s football team. We spent our first night on a terrace at the place we were staying, listening to a great acoustic night that they’d decided to start up following some impromptu entertainment during a power cut the previous week. With the views over a sparkling metropolis, the cool evening air, and gentle renditions of classic songs, who would want to be anywhere else?!
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View from our dorm window


Ok, so we didn’t just stay on a terrace for the whole time we we’re there! We spent a morning visiting the mandatory Christo de Redentor (Christ the Redeemer) statue that stands over the city. The views from the top are stunning (Roland – this time we went when it wasn’t cloudy!), and the statue is itself impressive. Laura had been imagining something truly towering over the city and, I guess dominating the skyline – but at 700m up, it does tend to look a little small from the ground. Nonetheless, spotting it when you’re wandering the streets below is always a fun sight.
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View over the Sugarloaf Mountain from Christo de Redentor


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Finding an escalator at the top somewhat spoiled the natural panorama!


We also popped into the Metropolitan Cathedral which is one of those few buildings that gives you a feeling of awe. In part this is because it looks like such a monstrosity from the outside, an upturned concrete rubbish bin, several hundred metres high. From the inside, however, all is revealed, with a single huge open space – a circle, so pretty progressive for a church – and four glorious stained glass windows running from top to bottom, with a cross formed from natural light in the ceiling between. In the evening, we went out to the street party that seems to run continually under the Arcos de Lapa, something I vividly remember also doing a decade ago.
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The Metropolitan Cathedral


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The Arcos de Lapa


Finally, apparently you can’t go to Rio without visiting the beaches, and so we did – although from a few hundred metres away we regretted doing so on a weekend. We both thought the Spanish Coast was busy – this was just crazy!
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Ipanema beach on a Saturday


We’ve decided to head up north before Carnival, hopefully to find some beaches where there is enough space to have our own patch of sand, and where it is hopefully also a bit cheaper. Getting our bus tickets was a bit of a nightmare (most tourists don’t travel by bus north of Rio, English is rarely spoken), but we’re off to explore – and relax after a hectic week back home and few days here.

Simon

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Spot the Christo de Redentor

It’s all about the chilli tights

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One of the best bits about travelling is uncovering the ins and outs of various ethnic groups, the things that set them apart, bring them together – and all the little oddities inbetween. The things that most immediately identify people from different countries or cultures are probably their food and fashion. On our trip across Asia we’ve gone from crispy duck and Western clothing in Beijing, to deep fried buffalo momos and Indigenous costume in the highlands of Tibet and Nepal, through vibrant spices and saris in India, indigo dyed hemp and pyjamas in Vietnam, to increasing quantities of coconut and chilli along with a slightly more liberal approach to dress as we’ve travelled through South East Asia.

However the real fun is definitely in the little peculiarities that we’ve discovered along the way, such as the propensity for male friends to walk down the street hand in hand (certainly not a problem, just something you wouldn’t see back home), dogs wearing waistcoats and shirt collars, people hawking and spitting loudly in the street, bare bottomed babies, men with their bellies out, jeans worn in the stifling heat, megaphones on loop in markets shouting out special offers, “cheese” and bread where the “cheese” has never even sniffed the real thing, vacuum packed chickens’ feet, face whitening cream (I’m white enough in England, I came here for the sun!) and my personal all time favourite: chilli tights.

It’s these little insights into daily life that have really made my time in Asia, but chilli tights? Really?! The mind boggles, and surely the legs burn…?

Laura